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How To Vacuum a Swimming Pool

By Team Royal - Updated On: 08/28/24

Regular vacuuming is crucial for maintaining the cleanliness and clarity of your swimming pool. It removes debris, prevents algae buildup, and ensures your pool water remains inviting and safe for swimmers. A well-maintained pool not only looks better but also extends the life of your pool equipment by reducing strain on the filtration system.

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Exploring Pool Vacuum Options

When it comes to choosing the right pool vacuum, there are several options to consider:

  • Manual Pool Vacuums: Require the user to operate the vacuum manually, guiding it around the pool to remove debris. These are often the most affordable option but require the most effort.
  • Automatic Pool Vacuums: These connect to your pool’s filtration system and move around the pool on their own, collecting debris without the need for manual guidance. They are a mid-range option in terms of cost and effort.
  • Robotic Pool Vacuums: These are self-contained units that do not rely on the pool’s filtration system. They offer the highest level of convenience and efficiency, often with advanced features like programmable cleaning cycles and remote control. However, they tend to be the most expensive option.

 

How to Use a Pool Vacuum Like a Pro

  1. Assemble the Vacuum:
    • Attach the vacuum head to the telescopic pole. Ensure the pole is secure and long enough to reach all areas of your pool.
    • Connect one end of the hose to the vacuum head.
  2. Prime the Hose:
    • Submerge the hose completely to fill it with water. An easy way to do this is to place the free end of the hose against a return jet. This pushes water through the hose, removing air and ensuring proper suction.
  3. Connect to Skimmer or Dedicated Suction Port:
    • Attach the other end of the hose to the skimmer or dedicated suction port, ensuring a tight seal.
    • If your pool uses a skimmer plate, remove the skimmer basket first, then attach the hose to the skimmer plate before placing it over the suction vent.
  4. Vacuum the Pool:
    • With the vacuum head at the bottom of the pool, move it slowly across the pool floor in overlapping strokes.
    • Start at the shallow end and work your way to the deep end. Be methodical to cover all areas without stirring up debris. If debris is stirred up, wait for it to settle before continuing.
  5. Clean the Filter:
    • After vacuuming, clean the pool filter to remove collected debris. This ensures the filter continues to function efficiently and maintains optimal suction power.
    • Depending on the level of debris, you may need to backwash the filter or clean the filter cartridges.

Additional Tips:

Regularly check for and remove large debris, like leaves and twigs, with a skimmer net before vacuuming. This prevents clogs and maintains suction.

If the vacuum loses suction during use, check the hose for air leaks or blockages, and ensure the hose remains fully submerged.

 

Maintaining Your Filtration System To Keep Your Pool Clean

Maintaining your pool’s filtration system is crucial for keeping your pool water clean and safe for swimming. The filtration system removes debris, particles, and contaminants from the water, which helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and algae. Regularly checking and cleaning the filter ensures it operates efficiently, reducing strain on the pump and extending the lifespan of the entire system​.

  • For sand filters, backwash every 1-4 weeks.
  • Cartridge filters need cleaning every 2-6 weeks. Remove the cartridge, rinse with a hose, and use a filter cleaner. For heavy soiling, soak the cartridge overnight in the cleaning solution​​.
  • Diatomaceous earth (DE) filters should be backwashed every 1-3 months, with periodic thorough cleaning. Use muriatic acid if necessary, following safety precautions​.

 

Fixing Pool Vacuum Problems

  • Loss of Suction: Check for clogs in the hose or vacuum head, ensure the pump is working correctly, and verify all connections are sealed.
  • Hose Air Leaks: Inspect the hose for cracks or holes, and replace it if necessary. Even small air leaks can significantly reduce suction, so it’s important to keep the hose in good condition.
  • Clogs: A common cause of suction loss is debris blocking the flow, so clear any obstructions regularly​​. Remove the vacuum head and hose from the pool and flush.

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Keeping Your Vacuum Poolside-Ready

Regular maintenance of your pool vacuum is essential for its longevity and efficiency. After each use, rinse off the vacuum head and hose to remove chlorine and debris. This prevents buildup that can damage the equipment over time.

Store the vacuum in a shaded area to protect it from UV damage, which can degrade the plastic and rubber components​. Periodically check for wear and tear, replacing parts as needed. Inspect the hose for cracks or holes, and ensure the vacuum head’s brushes or wheels are in good condition.

 

When to Clean Less (or More)

Pool Usage Vacuum Frequency
Light usage, covered Every 2 weeks
Regular usage Weekly
Heavy usage, uncovered 2-3 times per week
After storms or heavy debris Immediately following

 

 

Why You Need To Keep Your Pool Vacuum Hooked Up

Vacuuming and maintaining your swimming pool is vital for long-term cleanliness and functionality. Regular vacuuming prevents debris buildup, which reduces the likelihood of algae growth and ensures the water remains clear and safe for swimming. By routinely removing leaves, dirt, and other contaminants, you not only improve the appearance of your pool but also enhance the effectiveness of your pool chemicals, helping to maintain balanced water chemistry​​.

Consistent use of a pool vacuum also alleviates stress on your pool’s filtration system by preventing clogs and reducing the workload on your pump. This can extend the lifespan of your equipment and lower maintenance costs in the long run.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How long should it take to vacuum a pool? 

    It typically takes 20-30 minutes to vacuum a pool, depending on its size and the amount of debris.

  • Can I vacuum my pool too often? 

    Vacuuming too often is generally unnecessary unless there is heavy debris. Over-vacuuming can put undue strain on your filtration system.

  • What are the signs that my pool vacuum is malfunctioning? 

    Signs include loss of suction, unusual noises, and visible damage to the vacuum components.

  • Should I vacuum after treating my pool with chemicals? 

    It’s best to vacuum before adding chemicals to remove debris that could hinder chemical effectiveness.

  • How do I know if my pool filter needs cleaning or replacing? 

    Reduced suction, increased debris in the pool, and longer cleaning times indicate that the filter needs attention.

  • What are the best pool vacuums for small particles like sand?

    Robotic pool vacuums and high-quality manual vacuums with fine mesh bags are best for capturing small particles like sand.

Filed Under:

General, How-To, Maintaining, FAQ

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